PARISH OF ST. PETER'S, SHANKILL
		by Frank McCorry 
		The Parish of Shankill and the Parish of Seagoe 
		occupy a considerable portion of the southern shore of Lough Neagh. 
		Until the formation of the modern Parish of Moyraverty, Shankill and 
		Seagoe were the only parishes of the Dromore Diocese located in County 
		Armagh. Until c.1750, Seagoe was considered the more important of the 
		two under Catholic aegis. 
		The origin of the Parish of Shankill is by no means 
		as clear-cut in historical documents as might be assumed. That there was 
		a pre-Reformation church in Shankill townland not far distant from the 
		heart of Lurgan town, is affirmed by its inclusion in the Plantation 
		maps of 1609. Therefore, the subsequent foundation of Lurgan town by the 
		incoming colonists, the Brownlows, undoubtedly gave Shankill its 
		prominence. Yet, one hundred years later, at the Registration of 
		Catholic Priests at Lurgan courthouse, on July 10th. 1704, no priest 
		came forward to represent Shankill. The Reverend John Byrne, parish 
		priest of Seagoe, represented both parishes. 
		There were other church-sites close-at-hand which may 
		have been as worthy of parish status as Shankill. In 1440, the income 
		from Seagoe Parish was so small that it could not support a parish 
		priest, so it was united to neighbouring Enachloisgy or Annaloiste, 
		lying on the very shore of the great lough. Fifty years later, in 1492, 
		further consolidation of northern parishes was approved and Kylilan, 
		Tayagoba and Acadle were united. These three names are generally 
		perceived as Shankill, Seagoe and Aghalee respectively. Additional 
		licence is assumed by taking Kylmilan, Kilwilke and Shankill as 
		referring to the same entity, an assumption which few really believe. 
		The late Dean Bernard Mooney was in no doubt that the Church of 
		Annaloiste was Kilwilke, derived from Kylmilcon and associated with an 
		early saint named Micho or Milchu. 
		The parishes of Shankill and Seagoe remained united 
		from 1492 until 1788 when the union was dissolved. As the town of Lurgan 
		increased in size, population and relative prosperity, the Parish of 
		Shankill grew in prominence. And as if to herald this new importance, 
		nine and a half important townlands were transferred from Seagoe to 
		Shankill, in 1819, by the Most Reverend Dr. Edmund Derry, Bishop of 
		Dromore, and a native of Ballynamoney, near Lurgan. These were, Drumgask, 
		Moyraverty, Annaloiste, Boconnell, Drumnakelly, Kinnego, Knockramer, 
		Silverwood, Turmoyra, and half of the major townland of Ballinamoney. It 
		is a fact that right up until the middle of the 20th. century, many 
		families from these transferred townlands retained some allegiance and 
		much affection for their former parish. 
		At the registration of County Armagh priests in 
		Lurgan,on July 10th. 1704, the Reverend John Byrne, Parish Priest of 
		Seagoe, represented Shankill Parish also. This infers that there was no 
		priest ministering in Shankill, but other sources indicate that the 
		Reverend Richard McGinn was baptising children in the district. This 
		evidence is written into the local Church of Ireland baptism register. 
		
			
				
					
					
					  
				
			
		
		
			
				The Brownlow burial 
				vault occupies the site of the pre-Reformation church of 
				Shankill. The church stood on elevated ground within a 
				medium-sized ringfort bound on the north side by a tiny river. 
				The Brownlows buried within the nave of the church since their 
				arrival in Lurgan in 1610. No trace now remains of the old 
				church nor of the graves of those who established the site 
				probably in the 13th.-14th. century period. 
			 
		 
		
		  
		For the 18th. century period, the location of Mass 
		sites in Shankill Parish cannot be detailed with any certainty. A 
		Mass-garden is shown in Tannaghmore North on John Rocque's Map of County 
		Armagh, 1760, but this is unlikely to have been the sole location of 
		Catholic worship in the overall Shankill Parish. The old church site in 
		Shankill had been taken over by the Anglican in-corners soon after the 
		Plantation although local Catholics continued to use the adjoining 
		graveyard without hindrance. Around 1800, the Brownlow landlord family 
		made a gift to the Catholics of Lurgan of a mill-warehouse which stood 
		on a rise a little distant from the Dougher stream, now piped, and which 
		flows at the bottom of the greatly treasured Dougher graveyard. At this 
		time, the Catholic population of Shankill Parish was almost entirely 
		rural, concentrated in the townlands a little distant from town. 
		With the population of Ireland as a whole, and County 
		Armagh in particular, undergoing rapid expansion, the converted 
		church-warehouse in Dougher became too small to cater for Catholic 
		parishioners. And then, most likely as an acknowledgement that the 
		long-awaited Catholic Emancipation Act of 1829 had come to pass, the 
		Brownlows donated the Dougher field which surrounded the primitive 
		chapel to the Catholic people as a graveyard, and an elevated site in 
		North Street, Lurgan, for the erection of a proper church. In 183031, 
		the Reverend William O'Brien, from the Broadwater area of Aghalee, began 
		the building of the first St. Peter's Church on the site. 
		The church was a relatively long building which ran 
		parallel to the narrow street on an approximate east-west axis, the 
		traditional orientation of a Christian church. The chapel at Lisnagade, 
		near Loughbrickland, is quite similar to the original St. Peter's Church 
		in size, shape, distance from the road, and directional orientation. 
		Interestingly, Alex Richmond's Map of Lurgan, 1832, includes both the 
		Dougher Chapel and the new St. Peter's Church. 
		Since then, St. Peter's has been enlarged and 
		remodelled in various phases and is now one of Ireland's finest parish 
		churches. Its progression towards the magnificent edifice Shankill 
		parishioners now have for Mass, devotion and reflection is the legacy of 
		many fine priests and many thousands of faithful parishioners. If the 
		tall tapering spire is an expression of exhilaration and jubilation in 
		freedom and ease of worship, the beautiful sanctuary, enhanced by 
		coloured and golden mosaic, is the focus of constant prayer in a 
		location central for the great majority of parishioners. 
		A glance at some social and economic material 
		relating to Lurgan and Shankill Parish from the mid-l9th.century onwards 
		demonstrates the characteristics which made the parish different from 
		any other while still displaying demographic trends similar to these of 
		many other districts. The whole economic emphasis in the area during the 
		entire 18th. century had been on fine linen manufacture. While the 
		industry allowed money to percolate through all sectors of the 
		population, it also attracted disadvantaged people from all the 
		neighbouring parishes which meant that there was always a considerable 
		number of poorer families within the town and surrounding districts. 
		With Lurgan the centre of a very populous administrative Union, families 
		came in big numbers seeking solace and relief from hardship. This was 
		the situation when the Great Famine struck the land in October 1846. Ten 
		years later, following the part-mechanisation of the linen trade, major 
		growth of population was recorded within all parts of Shankill Parish. 
		Streets of new houses were erected alongside the new 
		factories where restriction on the level of wages paid meant that women 
		in the workforce greatly outnumbered men. And then, the large 
		year-on-year population increases of 1851-71 which had accompanied the 
		growth of the local linen industry halted as investment slowed and 
		house-building declined. Linen manufacture continued to generate an 
		abundance of female employment, and the gender balance within the parish 
		became greatly distorted. 
		In 1891, following an influx of families from 
		neighbouring rural districts, there were almost 700 more Catholic 
		females than males in Shankill parish, many of whom were of marriageable 
		age. In 1901, in Lurgan town, overall, there were 1,737 females, aged 20 
		to u-40 years, per 1,000 males of similar age. Marriage prospects for 
		young women, therefore, were not entirely favourable. 
		Among Catholics, the seasons of Lent and Advent 
		continued to be non-marrying periods. This meant that few if any 
		Catholic weddings in Shankill were celebrated in the months of March and 
		December. 
		The following table is representative of the post-Famine 
		era, but does not tell the full story. 
		
		  
		
		
		
			
				| 
				 MONTHLY NUMBERS OF CATHOLIC  | 
			 
			
				| 
				 MARRIAGES IN SHANKILL PARISH, 1900-03.  | 
			 
			
				| 
				 Year  | 
				Jan. | 
				Feb. | 
				Mch. | 
				Apr. | 
				May. | 
				Jun. | 
			 
			
				| 1900 | 
				
				 2  | 
				
				 3  | 
				
				 -  | 
				
				 1  | 
				
				 1  | 
				
				 1  | 
			 
			
				| 1901 | 
				
				 1  | 
				
				 4  | 
				
				 -  | 
				
				 4  | 
				
				 3  | 
				
				 -  | 
			 
			
				| 1902 | 
				
				 3  | 
				
				 1  | 
				
				 -  | 
				
				 9  | 
				
				 4  | 
				
				 4  | 
			 
			
				| 1903 | 
				
				 2  | 
				
				 5  | 
				
				 1  | 
				
				 6  | 
				
				 1  | 
				
				 5  | 
			 
			
				| 
				 Jly.  | 
				
				 Aug.  | 
				
				 Sep.  | 
				
				 Oct.  | 
				
				 Nov.  | 
				
				 Dec.  | 
				
				 Totals  | 
			 
			
				| 
				 7  | 
				
				 4  | 
				3 | 
				
				 4  | 
				
				 3  | 
				
				 7  | 
				
				 35  | 
			 
			
				| 
				 2  | 
				
				 2  | 
				1 | 
				
				 2  | 
				
				 4  | 
				
				 7  | 
				
				 30  | 
			 
			
				| 
				 4  | 
				
				 4  | 
				10 | 
				
				 4  | 
				
				 3  | 
				
				 2  | 
				
				 48  | 
			 
			
				| 
				 6  | 
				
				 1  | 
				
				 5  | 
				
				 6  | 
				
				 1  | 
				
				 4  | 
				
				 44  | 
			 
		 
		
		The almost complete absence of weddings in March 
		indicates quite strict adherence to the code of restraint. The December 
		marriages seem to run contrary to the Advent prohibition but, 
		surprisingly, most took place on Christmas Day. In 1896, six weddings 
		were held on Christmas Day; four, in 1900, and five on the corresponding 
		day in 1901. By 1920, Christmas Day weddings had ceased. They probably 
		arose on account of economic pressure locally on couples and their 
		families in the 1890s. A wedding on that day would save the bride and 
		groom and their families having to forfeit a day's pay which would have 
		happened if the wedding had taken place on a week-day. Generally 
		speaking, Advent and Lent were observed by Catholics as non-marrying 
		periods until the 1970s. 
		The following verse, inscribed in a Nottinghamshire 
		parish register, was a fairly strict guide for the minister and the 
		congregation when marriages could and could not he held. 
		
			Advent marriage doth deny, 
			But Hilary gives thee liberty. 
			Septuagesima says thee nay, 
			Eight days from Easter says you may.  
			Rogation bids thee to contain, 
			But Trinity sets you free again. 
		
		The demographer, S.H.Cousens, considered the period, 
		1851-81, a distinctive period in Ireland's demographic history, as the 
		nation attempted to cope with the social and economic uncertainties of 
		the post-Famine period. He was conscious of changing trends in the age 
		of marriage and in the increasing incidence of celibacy, and linked the 
		regional variations in these to the availability of land. This certainly 
		had application within Shankill parish as was shown at the local Land 
		Commission hearings of 1882, held in Lurgan courthouse. But a new social 
		awareness among people, and greater expectations of life, were 
		undoubtedly much stronger factors even when, or particularly when, the 
		local linen-based economy was never far from a state of precariousness. 
		The low level of pay combined with arduous work practices meant that the 
		collective economic attainment of one whole family was unlikely to be 
		achieved by any one family member leaving home to marry. 
		
		  
		Particularly when a family's living standards had 
		risen above the minimum subsistence threshold, each family member's wage 
		would be regarded as necessary for the collective well-being of the 
		family. Moreover, local single males were likely to have been either 
		weavers, labourers, clerks, shopboys or potential soldiers, all poorly 
		paid with few prospects. For girls, therefore, who married locally, the 
		social and economic outlook was far from bright. Malthus addressed the 
		problem from a male perspective: 
		Even the labourer who earns 18 to 24 pence a day, and 
		lives at his ease as a single man, will hesitate a little before he 
		divides his pittance among four or five which seems to be not more 
		sufficient for one. 
		Throughout the entire region, these and other factors 
		combined to bring about an era characterised by increasing levels of 
		delayed marriages and celibacy. Demographers suggest that the periods 
		around 1880 and 1950 were demographic turning-points regionally. In 
		Lurgan, and in Shankill parish overall, the number of people who 
		remained single throughout life, and who were born in the 1890-l930 
		period, was quite striking. The phenomenon was all the more conspicuous 
		when some individual families are considered. Not one of a family of 
		eight in Edward Street, Lurgan, married, even those who went longterm to 
		England to seek work. In another family of eight in Lurgan rural, one of 
		three males and four of five females remained unmarried. In a 
		seven-member town family, one of three males and three of four females 
		stayed single. There were, of course, entire families who married, and 
		other families where only one stayed at home to look after a parent or 
		parents. 
		Nevertheless, an unusually high incidence of celibacy 
		was a feature of the Shankill parish population until the new economic 
		and social order arose in the 1950s. Then, a rejuvenated economic 
		climate generated demographic change on a gradual and then major scale, 
		as an array of new housing developments, new secondary schools, vastly 
		improved social services and non-cyclical employment opportunities with 
		good pay brought to Lurgan and to the parish, from parts east and west, 
		new people with new skills and great expectations. Marriages soon 
		followed. 
		
		  
		SHANKILL PARISH, LURGAN 
		INITIATIVES AND MILESTONES
		1800 - A substantial mill building in Dougher 
		was converted to a Catholic Chapel for the parishioners of Shankill 
		Parish who were almost entirely rural dwellers. 
		1822 - Registration of Catholic Baptisms in 
		the Parish is well under way. 
		1822 - Reverend William O'Brien, Aghalee, was 
		ordained and appointed C.C. Shankill. Two years later in 1824, he was 
		appointed Parish Priest on the death of the incumbent, Reverend John 
		O'Kelly. Thus began a most important, zealous and devoted pastorate 
		which was to last until 1868. 
		1827 - Part of the field surrounding the 
		church building in Dougher townland was donated by the young Charles 
		Brownlow to the parish to be used as a graveyard, an acknowledgement 
		that Catholics wished to have a separate place of burial. 
		
		  
		
			
				
					The inscription engraved on the plinth of 
					this tall cross in the Dougher cemetery reads:- This Cross 
					marks the site of the Altar of the old Parish Church of 
					Shankill, and was solemnly blessed and indulgenced at the 
					end of the Mission given by the Passionist Fathers in June 
					1877. 
				 
			 
		
		1829 - Probably as a response to the passing 
		of the Catholic Emancipation Act of 1829, Charles Brownlow granted an 
		appropriate site in North Street, Lurgan, to the Very Reverend William 
		O'Brien, Parish Priest, for the erection of a parish church. 
		1832 - Work on the new St. Peter's Church is 
		well under way. Alex Richmond's Map of Lurgan, 1832, shows two Catholic 
		Churches close together, one in Dougher, and one in the Back Lane (North 
		Street). 
		1833 - Dedication of the new St. Peter's on 
		September 1st. 1833 by the Most Reverend Dr. Blake, Bishop of Dromore. 
		1834 - First storey of a parochial house 
		erected in church grounds, and the Dougher Church converted to parish 
		schools. 
		
		  
		1846-48 - With the Union workhouse located on 
		the edge of Lurgan town, Father O' Brien undertook the very demanding 
		duties of workhouse chaplain. With fevers raging in the workhouse and 
		poverty on the outside, workhouse duties meant that, in effect, the 
		chaplain was catering for an additional parish. Even on Christmas Day, 
		Father O'Brien found time to tend to the spiritual welfare of the many 
		Catholic workhouse inmates. 
		1860 - Halftown School, now, St. Teresa's was 
		built. 1862 - Dougher Cemetery enlarged; population of Lurgan town 
		expanding rapidly after the trauma and suffering of the Great Famine are 
		receding and the number of linen manufactories is increasing on a yearly 
		basis. 
		1863 - The first Shankill Parish Mission was 
		conducted by three priests from the Order of Charity. With the great 
		increase in the parish population - the linen trade of Lurgan was in 
		full swing - two additional curates were appointed, Reverend James 
		McKenna and Reverend John McConville. 
		1864 - Parochial House was enlarged. 
		1865 - Edward Street schools were opened. 
		1866 - The Sisters of Mercy came to Lurgan and 
		took charge of the Edward Street schools. 
		1867-69 - St. Peter's Church is greatly 
		enlarged with the addition of a new Sanctuary and Transepts. The 
		foundation stone of this major project, planned and undertaken by the 
		Very Reverend William O'Brien, was laid by Bishop Leahy on June 29th. 
		1867, and exactly two years later, Bishop Leahy dedicated the new 
		additions. 
		1875 - St. Peter's School for Boys was opened 
		adjacent to the now greatly enlarged St. Peter's Church in North Street, 
		Lurgan. 
		1890-92 A new extension to St. Peter's Church 
		enlarged the nave bringing the seating capacity to 1,200. The imposing 
		exterior architecture was complemented by a spacious interior of 
		refinement and ideal proportion. 
		1897-1901 - The magnificent spire of St. 
		Peter's Church, planned by a parish priest who had achieved so much in 
		enlarging St. Peter's, was dedicated by Dr. O'Neill, Bishop of Dromore, 
		on August 25th. 1901. The Reverend James O'Hare died in 1897 when the 
		initial work on the spire had begun. The spire was completed during the 
		pastorate of the Reverend Michael McConville. 
		1908 - The present St. Michael's Grammar 
		School was opened as a Boys' Industrial School. 
		1915 - The imposing organ which has enriched 
		so many church services was purchased at �1,000 approximately. 
		1922-24 - Coinciding with the Golden Jubilee 
		of the Right Reverend Dean Michael McConville, a new marble High Altar 
		was installed, the Sanctuary was embellished by a very beautiful array 
		of mosaics, and a marble Communion Rail erected in memory of the 
		Catholic dead of Lurgan and District who lost their lives during the 
		Great War of 1914-18. 
		1925-27 - The Sacristy was completely 
		refurbished with pitch-pine compartments. A new Sacred Heart Altar was 
		installed. The church interior was completely re-decorated to 
		architectural instructions. The Tower and Spire were `pointed'. The 
		Tympanum over the main entrance depicting Christ handing the keys to 
		Saint Peter was carved, and the Papal Crest in stone carved over the 
		door of the Tower. 
		
		  
		
		  
		
			
				
					
						Page One of 
						the booklet containing the names of contributors and the 
						amounts contributed to the Charity Sermon preached on 
						February 20th. 1927 to raise the money required to 
						remove all debt accrued in the final phase of building 
						the magnificent church. The debt having been wiped out, 
						St. Peter's was solemnly consecrated three months later, 
						on May 18th. 1927. 
					 
				 
			 
		 
		1927 - St. Peter's Church, being free from 
		debt on account of extraordinary generosity of parishioners, many of 
		whom were of deep faith and modest means, was consecrated on Thursday 
		19th. May 1927 by Most Reverend Dr. Edward Mulhern, Bishop of Dromore, 
		with the Solemn Celebrations of the Consecration taking place on Sunday 
		22nd. May 1927, presided over by His Eminence Cardinal O'Donnell, 
		Archbishop of Armagh. 
		1933 - The Centenary of the erection and 
		dedication of St. Peter's Church was celebrated on Sunday 3rd. September 
		1933 by a Solemn High Mass in the presence of Cardinal MacRory, Bishop 
		Mulhern and a large gathering of Priests. The celebrant of the Mass was 
		Reverend J. P. Burke; Deacon, Reverend A.J. Sweeney; Sub-Deacon, 
		Reverend J.E. Murtagh; Master of Ceremonies, Reverend David Gallery. All 
		four priests had affiliation with Shankill Parish and Lurgan from 
		childhood. 
		
		  
		
			
				
					
						Priests of 
						Lurgan, 1927:- (left to right, sitting): Rev. H. 
						McGivern, C.C.; Very Rev. D. Canon O'Hagan, P.P., V.G.; 
						Rev. A. Lowry, C.C. Standing: Rev. S. McNulty, C.C.; 
						Rev. W. Ronan, C.C.; Rev. D. Gallery, C.C. 
					 
				 
			 
		 
		1937 - St. Colman's Cemetery came into being 
		on account of the diminishing capacity of the Dougher Cemetery to 
		accommodate additional burials. Two major extensions of the cemetery 
		have been carried out. 
		1958-59 - The Side-Altars, dedicated to The 
		Sacred Heart and to Our Lady were embellished by appropriate mosaic 
		designs. 
		1968 - Entire flooring within the church was 
		replaced, the organ was remodelled, and the great spire and cross were 
		examined and repaired. 
		
		  
		1982 - On Sunday 26th. December 1982, Bishop 
		Francis Gerard Brooks consecrated the Altar of St. Peter's Church 
		following the re-construction of the Sanctuary. A permanent marble altar 
		now faces the congregation. An ambo fashioned from the marble of the 
		original pulpit, and a marble chair made from the marble of the original 
		altar, have been incorporated into the Sanctuary. The Reredos remains 
		intact and the floor of the Sanctuary has been raised. The Baptismal 
		Font now rests beside the Communion passage at the front of the 
		Sanctuary. 
		
		  
		
			
				
					
						Above the 
						main entrance to St. Peter's Church is a splendid stone 
						carving depicting Christ entrusting the keys of the 
						Kingdom of Heaven to Saint Peter. 
					 
				 
			 
		 
		1983 - On October 2nd. 1983, special 
		ceremonies were held to commemorate the 150th. Anniversary of the 
		Dedication of St. Peter's Church. Bishop Francis Gerard Brooks was the 
		principal celebrant of a Mass of Thanksgiving. Twenty-six priests 
		concelebrated, all of whom had strong affiliation with the church, 
		either as parish priests, curates or natives of the parish. 
		1992 - Sunday, 14th. June: A concelebrated 
		Mass of Thanksgiving was held in St. Peter's Church, Lurgan on the 
		occasion of the 50th. anniversary of the ordination of the Right Rev. 
		Monsignor Christopher Murray, P.P� V.G., Lurgan, Very Rev. Canon Patrick 
		Smyth, P.P., Ballynahinch and Very Rev. James Fitzpatrick. P,P., 
		Annaclone. The other concelebrants were Rev. Michael Hackett, C.C., 
		Lurgan who was celebrating his Silver Jubilee in the priesthood, Rev. 
		Michael Maginn, C.C., Newry, a native of Lurgan, was the preacher. 
		Bishop Brooks presided and a great number of Dromore priests and some 
		from the Dioceses of Armagh, and Down and Connor were present along with 
		a full church for the joyful occasion. 
		
		  
		
			
				
					The large and 
					beautiful Sanctuary of St. Peter's Church, Lurgan. The great 
					Ascension window is flanked by coloured and golden 
					portraiture of the Irish Saints. 
				 
			 
		 
		 
		1992 - Friday, 4th. September The parish of Shankill was divided 
		into two parishes. St. Peter's and St. Paul's, Shankill. The new parish 
		of St. Peter's consists of the following townlands - Kinnego, Clanrolla, 
		Liscorran, Tullydagan. Tannaghmore North, Lurgantarry, Cornakinnegar, 
		Drumnanoe, Tullyronnelly, Kilmore, Killaghy, and part of each of Lurgan, 
		Drumnakelly, Ballyblagh, Dougher. Knocknashane, Derry and Turmoyra. 
		The new parish of St. ,Paul's consists of the 
		following townlands - Annaloiste, Boconnell, Knockramer, Silverwood, 
		Shankill, Taghnevan, Tannaghmore South, Tobernewey, Aughnacloy, Tirsogue, 
		and part of Lurgan. Drumnakelly, Ballyblagh, Dougher, Knocknashane, 
		Derry, Turmoyra, and part of Ballinamoney, (the other part in Seagoe 
		parish), and part of Monbrief, (the other part in Moyraverty parish). 
		Friday, 11th. September Bishop Brooks made the 
		following clerical changes - Very Rev. Arthur Byrne. P.P., Kilbroney to 
		be P.P. of St. Peter's, Lurgan, and V.G. of the diocese. 
		Rev. Francis Molloy, C.C., Craigavon to be P.P., St. 
		Paul's, Lurgan. 
		
		  
		
		In 1411, The Reverend Patrick McGwyryan (McGivern) 
		was described as 'Rector Ecclesiae Parochialis De Kyl-Milcon', or Rector 
		of the Parish Church of Kilwilke. 
		In 1788, the Reverend John O'Kelly was 
		appointed Administrator of Shankill and, in 1815, he was appointed 
		Parish Priest. Shankill Parish had become an important and distinctive 
		entity in its own right. 
		Father O'Kelly, whose brother was Bishop of Dromore, 
		died on February 28th. 1825, and was interred in Laurencetown Cemetery 
		where his brother was buried six months later. 
		To Shankill Parish, Lurgan, came the Reverend 
		William O'Brien from the Broadwater area, near Aghalee. Dr. 
		O'Brien's pastorate in Lurgan, from 1822 to 1825, as a Curate. and 
		1825-1870, as Parish Priest, was filled with arduous pastoral and 
		spiritual achievements, with building projects of church and schools, 
		with tending daily to the many poor of the parish, and with raising the 
		morale and moral standards of a people attempting to recover from the 
		debilitating effects of the Penal Laws and the Great Famine. This great 
		man who generated the development of Shankill Parish and the erection of 
		St. Peter's Church, died on May 31st. 1870, aged 74 years, and was 
		interred underneath the Sanctuary in St. Peter's Church. 
		The quotations which follow characterise his 
		pastorate, and are taken from the Chaplains' Book of Lurgan Union 
		workhouse, and relate to the Christmas period of 1846, when the deadly 
		grip of the Famine had taken hold, a period known locally as `the dear 
		Winter'. Chaplains were required to specify their pastoral activities in 
		the workhouse, and to sign all entries in the book. The following three 
		entries were signed simply, W.O'Brien: 
		December 25th. Baptised William, of Win. 
		McLoughlin and Ann Keenan. Sponsors, Charles McCann and Margaret Hernnon. 
		Attended three sick calls in the Female Infirm Ward, Catechised the 
		children, and read Evening Prayer in the school room. 
		December 26th. Blessed a grave for the 
		interment of two little children. Read the Funeral Service over the 
		remains of two aged persons. Attended three sick calls in the Male 
		Infirm Ward, three sick calls in the Male Infirmary, and four sick calls 
		in the Female Idiot Ward. 
		December 27th. Divine Service and Instruction. 
		Visited two sick men' in the Infirmary, and two sick persons in the 
		Fever Hospital. Catechised the children and read Evening Prayers in the 
		school room. 
		The Reverend James McKenna who had come to Lurgan in 
		1867, aged 38 years, to assist Dr. O'Brien, was appointed Parish Priest 
		in June 1870. He enlarged St. Peter's Church to meet the needs of a 
		rapidly expanding population and undertook a lecture tour in the U.S.A. 
		to raise funds for the parish. Father McKenna, a Newry-born priest, died 
		in Lurgan on October 20th. 1885, aged 56 years, and was interred within 
		the Sanctuary of St. Peter's Church. 
		
		  
		
		  
		
			
				
					Large white 
					marble tablet inscribed in Latin with gold lettering 
					recounting the history of St. Peter's Church, Lurgan. The 
					inscription celebrates the Solemn Consecration of the church 
					on May 18th. 1927. The cathedral-like edifice is among the 
					finest parish churches in Ireland and manifests the great 
					progress made by the Irish Church during the one hundred 
					years which followed the Catholic Emancipation Act of 1829. 
					The first line of the inscription reads:- 
					
						Fideles 
						hujus Pardeciae Missam sus diva per breve tempus 
						in moledino desueto in loco Dougher 
					 
					referring to the 
					faithful attending Mass for a short period in a disused 
					building in the Dougher. 
				 
			 
		 
		The subsequent parish priest, the Reverend Arthur James Finnegan, 
		was a former President of St. Colman's College, Newry, and his 
		appointment in Lurgan began on November 2nd. 1885. His work for the 
		parishioners of Shankill Parish was cut short by illness and he passed 
		away on July 1st. 1889, aged 66 years, after only four years as parish 
		priest. 
		The Reverend James O'Hare was appointed Parish Priest of 
		Shankill on July 13th. 1889. In the period of enormous change, 1868-78, 
		Father O'Hare was a curate in St. Peter's Church, and this experience 
		and knowledge of town and people was of great benefit during his eight 
		years as parish priest. He undertook many educational initiatives much 
		needed in the parish and organised the enlargement of St. Peter's Church 
		to its most impressive size and capacity. Just before his untimely death 
		on August 16th. 1897, aged 59 years, he began the detailed planning for 
		the imposing spire which makes St. Peter's Church the landmark which it 
		is for people from far and near. 
		Reverend Michael Blake McConville, 1897 to 1925; Father 
		McConville had spent 19 years as a curate in Lurgan. Thus, on his death 
		on February 24th. 1925, aged 77 years, he had ministered to parishioners 
		for almost 47 years. 
		One outstanding parish priest was followed by another as the Very 
		Reverend Daniel O'Hagan, President of St. Colman's College, Newry, was 
		appointed to Shankill on March 20th. 1925. While Dean O'Hagan's 
		pastorate could be specified in terms of building projects of church and 
		schools and by great occasions, it was his impact on the Faith and 
		morale of parishioners which is and will be long 
		remembered. In a parish recovering from the grim social effects of 
		World War I and enduring the terrible upheavals of World War II, Dean 
		O'Hagan maintained a daily ministry in church, in streets, in schools 
		and in homes. Put simply, he was a devout priest who wanted the best in 
		Faith for each and every parishioner. Dean O'Hagan passed away on 
		November 10th. 1954, aged 78 years. 
		Reverend Edward Campbell, Administrator of Newry Parish, was 
		appointed Parish Priest of Shankill in March 1955. During his nine years 
		in Lurgan, Monsignor Campbell planned and guided the erection of two 
		major new schools, St. Mary's (1958-59) and St. Paul's (1962) and took a 
		great initiative in the planning and building of the new St. Paul's 
		Church to cater for the growing population of Lurgan who were in the 
		process of major re-housing and re-location. This was the period of new 
		housing developments and urban expansions. Complications encountered in 
		the building of St. Paul's Church, and the need to generate funds to 
		reduce a substantial parish debt became heavy burdens for Monsignor 
		Campbell to carry. He died on January 9th. 1964 and left the parish 
		geared to meet the educational needs of a new and very demanding era. He 
		was interred in St. Colman's Cemetery. 
		
		  
		To the next Parish Priest, Monsignor James Haughey, was 
		appointed in April 1964, fell the task of having St. Paul's Church, in 
		Francis Street, completed. St. Paul's Church, in which Mass was first 
		celebrated on Christmas Eve, 1965, was officially opened and dedicated 
		on Low Sunday, 1966, amid much pageantry and celebration. Monsignor 
		Haughey, a past-President of St. Colman's College, Newry, organised the 
		planning and building of two new schools in Francis Street, and, as 
		Monsignor Campbell had also done, carried out repairs and refurbishment 
		of St. Peter's Church. Monsignor Haughey retired from Shankill Parish in 
		December 1979, and died in Rostrevor on March 16th. 1995. 
		Monsignor Christopher Murray was appointed Parish Priest of 
		Shankill on January 1st. 1980. Blessed with the attributes of 
		scholarship, humility, fidelity and Faith. Monsignor Murray came to 
		Lurgan, the centre of a large and settled parish from the new and 
		developing Parish of Moyraverty where he had faced many difficulties in 
		the spheres of population mobility, social deprivation and economic 
		shortcomings. The new parish priest shone in all aspects of pastoral and 
		spiritual endeavour, and he became a leader of all the people in prayer 
		and Christian outlook. Monsignor Murray celebrated his Golden Jubilee in 
		the Priesthood on Sunday 14th. June 1992 with a concelebrated Mass of 
		Thanksgiving in St. Peter's Church. He was joined in the celebrations by 
		two additional Golden Jubilarians, Very Reverend James Fitzpatrick, P.P. 
		Annaclone, and 
		Canon Patrick Smyth, P.P. Magheradroll, a highly 
		esteemed former curate of Shankill Parish. At the division of Shankill 
		Parish into two parishes on Friday 11 th.September 1992, Monsignor 
		Murray retired as parish priest, and went to dwell in nearby Tullylish 
		Parish where he actively contributed to the spiritual life of the 
		parish. He died on December 2nd. 1999, and was interred in Laurencetown 
		cemetery. 
		
		  
		
			
				
					The beautiful 
					Pieta located in the former baptistry in St. Peter's Church 
					was commissioned by Monsignor Christopher Murray following 
					the reconstruction of the Sanctuary in December 1982. In the 
					reconstruction, the reredos remained intact and the floor of 
					the Sanctuary was raised to the level of the predella. The 
					baptismal font was relocated from the rear of the church to 
					the Communion passage at the front of the Sanctuary. 
				 
			 
		 
		Monsignor Arthur Byrne, a native of the 
		parish, was appointed Parish Priest in September 1992. A classical 
		scholar, Monsignor Byrne had served as Administrator of Newry Parish 
		with distinction and came to Lurgan with an abundance of pastoral and 
		administrative experience. His ten years in St. Peter's, Shankill, were 
		marked by the modernising of parish structures, full support for all 
		Church-related organisations in the parish, the necessary expansion of 
		an already large St. Colman's Cemetery, and leadership in a variety of 
		devotional practices which once again became an integral part of parish 
		life. A splendid new parochial house was erected for the parish curates, 
		the old St. Peter's School was tastefully refurbished, and a major 
		programme of exterior maintenance was begun on the cathedral-like St. 
		Peter's Church. Six months after celebrating his Golden Jubilee in the 
		Priesthood, Monsignor Byrne resigned his appointment on December 31st. 
		2002. 
		
		  
		  
		
		  
		
		
			
				
					
						Monsignor 
						Arthur Byrne, retired Parish Priest of St. Peter's, 
						Shankill, outside the porch of the splendid new 
						Parochial House, North Street, Lurgan. 
					 
				 
			 
		 
		Father Kieran McPartlan was appointed 
		Administrator of St. Peter's Parish from January to July 2003, at which 
		time Canon Aidan Hamill was appointed Parish Priest. Canon Hamill 
		was ordained in St. Patrick's Church, Magheralin, his native parish, on 
		Sunday 8th. June 1969. He served in St.Colman's College and in various 
		parishes including significant years as C.C. Magheradroll. In August 
		1994, he was appointed Parish Priest of Drumgath where he remained until 
		July 1998 when he was appointed as Administrator of Newry Parish and 
		made a Canon of the Chapter. On July 21st. 2003, Canon Hamill's 
		appointment to Shankill, St. Peter's was announced, and on January 16th. 
		2004, he was honoured by the conferring of the title, Monsignor. Also in 
		January, a major new phase of renewal and refurbishment of church 
		property in North Street, Lurgan, was begun. St. Peter's, Shankill, 
		being the older of the two parish divisions, has a considerable number 
		of parish-associated voluntary organisations. These provide the parish 
		and its people with a marked degree of cohesion, and add greatly to its 
		identity as a caring parish. The members of these groupings are people 
		whose Faith is expressed in worship and good deeds. Some of these 
		organisations were established by curates in times past. Reverend 
		Stephen McNulty, who served in Lurgan for 28 years, 1923-51, 
		Reverend Patrick Smyth, 27 years, 1948-75, and 
		Reverend James McEvoy, 16 years, 1948-64, represent the great body of 
		priests who served Shankill Parish so faithfully and so well before 
		moving on to serve elsewhere in the Dromore Diocese as parish priests. 
		Alongside the priests, the dedicated nuns of the 
		Sisters of Mercy worked tirelessly for parishioners since arriving in 
		Lurgan in 1866. Their work in the spheres of education, in alleviating 
		the distress of local disadvantaged families, and in visitation of the 
		sick and deprived, shaped the parish in a way no other body could have 
		done. 
		Today, priests, Mercy Sisters and people, together 
		with the many lay groupings and schools, combine to serve the Almighty 
		in a large modernising parish located on the southern shore of Lough 
		Neagh, close to that point where the three counties of Armagh, Down and 
		Antrim meet. 
		GOLDEN JUBILEE CELEBRATIONS - 
		PAROCHIAL HOUSE, LURGAN - SUNDAY 14th. JUNE 1992
		
		  
		
			
				
			
		
		
			
				
					
						Very 
						Reverend James Fitzpatrick, P.P. Annaclone; His Lordship 
						Bishop F.G. Brooks; Very Reverend Canon Patrick Smyth, 
						P.P. Magheradroll; Right Reverend Monsignor Christopher 
						Murray, P.P. V.G. Shankill.  
						The three parish priests jointly celebrated the Golden 
						Jubilee of their Ordination to the Priesthood in a 
						special Concelebrated Mass in St. Peter's Church, 
						Lurgan, with 64 priests concelebrating. 
					 
				 
			 
		 
		
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